Working Of Atomic Force Microscopy Pdf Download > http://bit.ly/2bU8PYl
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^,,Oscar,,H.,,"Scanning,,probe,,microscopy,,at,,video-rate".,,N.,,,doi:10.1 103/RevModPhys.75.949.,,,,So,,,when,,the,,distance,,between,,the,,probe,,an d,,the,,sample,,is,,in,,the,,non-contact,,region,,,the,,frequency,,shift,,i ncreases,,in,,negative,,direction,,as,,the,,distance,,between,,the,,probe,, and,,the,,sample,,gets,,smaller.,,Therefore,,,the,,topographic,,image,,of,, the,,AFM,,is,,not,,the,,exact,,surface,,morphology,,itself,,,but,,actually, ,the,,image,,influenced,,by,,the,,bond-order,,between,,the,,probe,,and,,the ,,sample,,,however,,,the,,topographic,,image,,of,,the,,AFM,,is,,considered, ,to,,reflect,,the,,geographical,,shape,,of,,the,,surface,,more,,than,,the,, topographic,,image,,of,,a,,scanning,,tunnel,,microscope.,,G.;,,,Yang,,,,R.; ,,,"Scanning,,,tunneling,,,and,,,atomic-force,,,microscopy,,,combined".,,,
STM,,,,The,,first,,atomic,,microscope,,used,,an,,STM,,complete,,with,,its,, own,,feedback,,mechanism,,to,,measure,,deflection.[6],,This,,method,,is,,ve ry,,difficult,,to,,implement,,,and,,is,,slow,,to,,react,,to,,deflection,,ch anges,,compared,,to,,modern,,methods.,,pp.105115.,,,,One,,,method,,,of,,,im proving,,,the,,,scanned,,,area,,,size,,,for,,,AFM,,,is,,,by,,,using,,,paral lel,,,probes,,,in,,,a,,,fashion,,,similar,,,to,,,that,,,of,,,millipede,,,da ta,,,storage.,,,Ultramicroscopy,,,,Volume,,,108,,,,Issue,,,1,,,,December,,, 2007,,,,Pages,,,1-10,,,^,,,Xu,,,,Xin;,,,Raman,,,,Arvind,,,(2007).,,,It,,has ,,been,,shown,,to,,give,,true,,atomic,,resolution,,in,,ultra-high,,vacuum,, (UHV),,and,,,more,,recently,,,in,,liquid,,environments.,,McDermott;,,,D.,,, Bibcode:2008JPhCS.97a2330H.,,,
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